lowndes county, alabama plantations

An During the Reconstruction era, blacks were elected to local and state offices. It was the center of a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County and home of the prominent Stone family. This time the monumental portico was rebuilt only across the front, instead of two sides of the house, due to the high cost of producing monumental Doric columns in concrete at the time. Plantation agriculture in the Southeastern United States, A Tale of Two Plantations, Richard S. Dunn, Harvard University Press, Nov 4, 2014, Alabama Historical Quarterly (Summer, 1930), p. 109; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", Alabama Historical Quarterly (Winter, 1947), p. 492; Dubose, "Chronicles of the Canebrake,", COLONEL THOMAS T. MUNFORD AND THE LAST CAVALRY OPERATIONS The enslaved Africans were treated harshly and were often forced to work long hours in the hot sun. John Bragg, Lowndes County, Ala., from field notes of United States Survey, An Accurate Map of the State of Alabama and West Florida [, Plat of Section 1, Township 15, Range 12, showing relation of Benton, AL. The Youpon Plantation in Alabama is a former antebellum (pre-Civil War) home as well as a private estate. Slaves referred to the planters house as the Big House because of its size and position, and it was frequently decorated with stylish architectural features. A. Montgomery, 43 slaves, page 319, TANNER, Thomas M., Est., by A. M. Moseley, 89 slaves, page 356B, TURNER, Wille Est., by F. E. May manager, 61 slaves, page 308, WALKER, B. W. The lodge at Fort Deposit has a total budget of $10,087,800. The original brick courthouse was constructed in 1832. These plantations were worked by enslaved Africans who were brought to the area by force. It is estimated by this transcriber that in 1860, slaveholders of 200 or more slaves, while constituting less than 1 A full century after the Civil War, things hadn't changed much in Lowndes County: 86 white families owned 90 percent of the land and controlled the government.More than half of the county's African-American population lived below the poverty line. Use the menu to the right to browse our collection of out-of-print editions of U.S.G.S. [2] The grounds of the property included a fruit orchard, and mature camellias and azaleas. States that saw significant increases in colored Water was supplied by a windmill at this time. Because of the shift in agriculture and the Great Migration of blacks to leave oppressive conditions, population in the rural county has declined by two thirds since the 1900 high of more than 35,000. As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,311 people, 4,251 households, and 2,741 families residing in the county. Historically it has been considered part of the Black Belt, known for its fertile soil, cotton plantations, and high number of African American workers, enslaved and later freed. She lived in the house until her death at age 99. It adopted the emblem of the black panther, in contrast to the white rooster of the white-dominated Alabama Democratic Party. The only Republican to carry the county since 1900 was Barry Goldwater in 1964. any relevant changes in county boundaries. It was replaced by a cast-concrete and steel replica in 1940. About 26.60% of families and 31.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 41.70% of those under age 18 and 26.60% of those age 65 or over. The Alabama Archives and Libraries website is the best place to look for information about all libraries in the state. Built 1855, also known as the Tait-Ervin House. Founding Date: January 20, 1830 Area: 714 square miles Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate) Major Waterways: Alabama River Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31 County Seat: Hayneville Largest City: Fort Deposit History The plantation had more than 100 slaves at its peak. Some of the most common plantation layout options include vegetable gardens, cornfields, pastures, chicken coops, hog pens, and other livestock shelters. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper [13][14] On May 3, 1966, over 900 registered black voters cast their ballots at the county seat in Hayneville as independent participants in the primary, with some driving over 25 miles to do so. census. Between 1808 and 1860, the number of enslaved people in Alabama grew from less than 40,000 to more than 435,000. The McQueen family originally settled the site in the 1820s and . There are many plantations in Alabama that are for sale. When sharecropping was common in Alabama in the 1960s, it was common to see such structures. [2] The county is named in honor of William Lowndes, a member of the United States Congress from South Carolina. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm The South was an important part of pre-Civil War history because it was so dominant. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. The John McQueen House was the center of a large antebellum plantation located in northeast Lowndes County. To begin, investigate if local authorities have any information about abandoned homes. A group of protesters were released from jail in the county seat of Hayneville on August 20, 1965. The architecture of the house was also noted to show a Mississippi influence. Listed as a National Historic Landmark, this house is considered to be an "unusually sophisticated Greek Revival style plantation house". It was completed in 1849 by Armstead Barton, a native of Tennessee. You are the visitor to this page. In that year, most of the county's black majority was still prevented from voting. Where Managed for public hunting, the Lowndes Wildlife Management Area additions in Lowndes County consist of two acquisitions featuring upland and bottomland hardwoods, pine plantations and open fields on 1,967 acres of gently rolling alluvial land within Alabama's famed Black Belt. 111). If not, mention your queries in the comment section. Map of the Plantation of Hon. All her books can be purchased at Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. In 1850, the slave census was also separate from the free census, but in earlier years it was a part of the free The Belle Grove plantation house has been well preserved and is an example of a grand house from a bygone era. [1] The house was recorded by the Historic American Buildings Survey in 1934 and the ruins were later featured in the 1993 book Silent in the Land. This is a list of plantations and/or plantation houses in the U.S. state of Alabama that are National Historic Landmarks, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, listed on the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage, or are otherwise significant for their history, association with significant events or people, or their architecture The entire story aka Fairy Tale presenter in Life of Jackson is not consistent with Jackson letters to and from the Secretary of War during the same time frame except that he did encounter William Weatherford. Free shipping for many products! for 10,015 slaves, or 51% of the County total. Built183056, burned1939. As of the 2020 census, the county's population was 10,311. FORMER SLAVES. As of the 2010 United States census, there were 11,299 people living in the county. Lowndesboro is located in northern Lowndes County in south-central Alabama, roughly 15 miles west of Montgomery. Before presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 8,362 whites, 14 "free colored" and 19,340 slaves. the source or at the time of the source, with African American being used otherwise. It was razed during the 21st century. [2] For the May 1999 issue of Vanity Fair magazine, Annie Leibovitz did a photo shoot of Natalie Portman at the ruins on February 7, 1999. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. [18] In a continuing divide, since the late 20th century, most white conservative voters in Alabama have shifted to the Republican Party. For assistance with your real estate needs, please contact our team. The rebuilt house had the same floor-plan as the first, with one difference. [18] After the LCFO folded into the statewide Democratic Party in 1970, African Americans have supported candidates who have won election to local offices. A central hall ran the length of the house, with a staircase leading to the second floor. The plantation was originally 1,000 acres (4.0 km2) in size, but grew to 5,000 acres (20 km2) by the time of the Civil War. Alabama had a large number of plantations, particularly in the Black Belt region. Even these remnants have faded since World War II. Lowndes County's first and only county seat was established at Hayneville in 1830. The number of black voters on the rolls fell dramatically in the next few years, as did the number of poor white voters. Visitors can learn about the history of slavery and the plantation economy, and see how the families who lived here once lived. Coleman also shot Father Richard Morrisroe, a Catholic priest, in the back, then stopped. The police continued to arrest protesters in the summer of 1965. 1. In Alabama in 1860 there were 482 farms of 1,000 acres or more, the largest size category enumerated in the census, and another 1,359 farms of 500-999 acres. After the Civil War, the cotton trade ebbed and the population declined. But, in 1856, the house was purchased by Wiley Turner, who hired an architect to remodel the house into a Greek Revival mansion, very similar in appearance to nearby Meadowlawn. To honor her father, Mrs. Hagood renamed the house "Meadowlawn." As of 2014, Lowndes County has a five-member county commission, elected from single-member districts. At Overton, the Cahaba River leads to 80 acres of timberland and other property in Jefferson and Bullock counties. The original inhabitants of Gaineswood, Alabamas most opulent plantation house, lived between 1842 and 1861. 1860 slaveholder. Blacks still outnumbered whites by a 4-to-1 ratio. In the early 1800s, plantations in the United States were mostly concentrated in the southern states. Slavery was officially abolished on December 18, 1865, as a result of the Thirteenth Amendment. The per capita income for the county was $12,457. Manager of farm, 132 slaves, page 310, MANE?, Est. viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. His daughter, Aline Meadows, born February 16, 1880, died February 16, 1979, married Robert Bragg Hagood on April 3, 1907, in Lowndes County, Alabama. How To Add Oil To Your Murray Lawn Mower For Optimal Performance, The Benefits Of Using Liquid Fertilizer After Mowing Your Lawn, Troubleshooting Your Riding Lawn Mower: Identifying And Resolving Common Issues, How To Determine The Correct Amount Of Oil To Fill Your Toro Lawn Mower After A Change, How To Troubleshoot And Repair Your Cub Cadet Riding Lawn Mower, How To Minimize The Risk Of Blowback When Using A Riding Lawn Mower. Plantation houses have evolved into more modern styles since 1850, including Italianate and Gothic revival. Bullock Plantation is located at a cost of $12,650,000. Dicksonia Plantation is being advertised as a historical rental venue at Dorothy Skipper Rental, LLC on Facebook, with current photos. The Lowndes County Freedom Organization (LCFO) was founded in the county as a new, independent political party designed to help blacks stand up to intimidation and murder.[11]. There were 4,909 households, out of which 35.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.90% were married couples living together, 25.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.90% were non-families. Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a it is beyond the scope of this transcription. PURPOSE. Interstate 65 is one of Lowndes County's main transportation routes and runs north-south near the eastern border. The property was owned by William W. Manning, a native. It is located in Alabama and has a population of approximately 30,000 people. Mary, by E. G. Mane Admr., 116 slaves, page 352B, MARRAST, John, by J. In Alabama, there are a number of historic plantation homes that have survived for nearly 200 years but have now been abandoned. She developed the websites www.alabamapioneers and www.daysgoneby.me According to 2020 Census estimates, the workforce in Lowndes County was divided among the following industrial categories: The Lowndes County school system oversees nine primary and secondary schools. It is a contributing property to the Lowndesboro Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 12, 1973. Description, Sketched from the field notes of a United States surveyor. [31][32] The study concluded that the parasite burden was low. It was built in a Neoclassical Greek Revival style, with some influence by Italianate style. TERMINOLOGY. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Lowndes County, Alabama in 1860, if they have an idea of 315B; 105 female Fanny held by Rast on 316; and 110 female Peggy and 100 female Amy both held by Mane on 352B. used to describe the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. MIGRATION OF FORMER SLAVES: According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Lowndes County population included Dicksonia, also known as the Turner-Dickson House, was a historic plantation house just south of Lowndesboro, Alabama, United States. went. questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers Between 1860 and 1870, the Alabama colored population increased by 37,000, to 475,000, a 17% increase. Some of these homes, such as the Belle Mont Mansion in Tuscumbia, were built in the early 1800s, and they require extensive restoration. Counties, return to Home and Links Page. In the civil rights era, not one black resident was registered to vote before March 1, 1965. These hunting plantations, which are among the most well-known, rare, and distinct in the Southeast, are for sale. Organized by the young civil rights leader Stokely Carmichael of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), in the summer of 1965 Lowndes residents launched an intensive effort to register blacks in the county to vote. National Register of Historic Places: Lowndes County. The courthouse has also undergone some minor restoration as well. with about half of those living in the southern States. It is a major contributing property to the. Census data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a very detailed, [2][3], It was added to the Alabama Register of Landmarks and Heritage on September 28, 2000; and listed as one of the National Register of Historic Places for architecture on December 31, 2001. ", By 1860, Stone owned 83 enslaved people, and 5,000 acres (2,000ha) in Montgomery County, with an additional 2,000 acres (810ha) in Autauga County. The term "County" is [2], The property is now available to the public on a limited basis. Males had a median income of $27,694 versus $20,137 for females. O., by J. There are several plantations near Birmingham, Alabama that are open to the public for tours. PATRON + Queensdale was a large antebellum plantation in Lowndes County, Alabama March 4, 2021 by Donna R Causey To view this content, you must be a member of Alabama Pioneers Patrons's Patreon at $2 or more Unlock with Patreon Already a qualifying Patreon member? Its white-columned mansion, the citys symbol, appears to symbolize oppression and a romanticized notion of lost ways of life. His other two houses were "Duck Pond" and "Prairie Place. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.28. Lowndes County is served by Lowndes County Public Schools, which include:[30], A study published in the American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene in 2017 collected samples from 55 people in Lowndes County and found that 19 (34.5%) of studied samples tested positive for hookworm. Barton Stone's plantation house, known to his family simply as the "Home Place," was one of three plantation houses that he owned. May manager, 128 slaves, page 301, MCQUEEN, John Est by Executor, 44 slaves, page 301B, NIXON, Wm. At one of these residences on the east bank was born, about 1780, William Weatherford, whom the settlers in after years had cause to []. NPS Photo. [] to its union with the Tombeckbee. The plantation was founded in 1817 by John McMillan, a Scottish immigrant. This property, located in Faunsdale, Alabama, has 13 acres (5.1 ha) of land and was built in 1886. B. They adopted the 1875 Constitution of Alabama and another in 1901 that disenfranchised most blacks and many poor whites. Plantation names were not shown on the census. RIBBON OF LOVE: A Novel Of Colonial America (TAPESTRY OF LOVE) Read more. Whites refused to serve known LCFO members in stores and restaurants. The two-story home features a gabled. Today, they offer a unique opportunity to own a piece of Alabamas history. Lowndes County is part of the Montgomery, Alabama Metropolitan Statistical Area. for the details listed regarding the sex, age and color of the slaves. The population density was 19 people per square mile (7/km2). Its not uncommon for plantation names like Altwood, Hill of Howth, Bentwood Park, Pond Spring, and Bermuda Hill to claim that the plantation houses were simply log homes. The Choctaw Nation of Indians would Treaty for the land East of the Tombigbee River (then the only River is the very limited Miss Territory recently in 1819-1820 called Alabama). Belle Mont Mansion wikipedia The Belle Mont Mansion, built between the years 1828-1832 for Dr. Alexander W. Mitchell, is a pre-Civil War Jeffersonian-style plantation home that's located in Tuscumbia. Three Notch is a 5,060-acre tract of land in Bullock County, Montana. former owner in 1870, vary widely and from region to region. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Lowndes County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll Alabama has been misled to this day as a result. without a stamped number. right corner of every set of two pages, with the previous stamped number and a "B" being used to designate the pages Between 1831 and 1837, approximately 46,000 Native Americans were forced to leave their homes in southeastern states. The plantation was destroyed by Union troops during the Civil War. Young in 1901, and then by Jesse D. Baggett in 1933. The Fort Deposit-Lowndes County, About two miles north of the town of White Hall is the site of the December 1813. A house made of cedar and known as the I house was one of the most widely imported architectural items from the Atlantic coast. Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported with their full name, including surname. One of the most famous is the plantation home of George Washington Carver, which is located in Tuskegee, Alabama. slide 3 to 4 of 2 Civil Rights Movement Bloody Lowndes our townships slide 3 to 4 of 2 In 2015 a beautiful family wedding was held in front of the building, and numerous photo shoots have taken place since the improvements. For a complete list of books, visit Donna R Causey. Political leaders, clergymen, and lawyers all contributed significantly to the slave trade. 0.8% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). Hunters strategically position themselves in the field as they work together to harvest as many doves as the law . (6,400%). The median age was 34 years. The plantations were used to grow cotton, tobacco, and other crops. [6], Historic American Buildings Survey photos taken in 1934, Lowndesboro's Picturesque Legacies, compiled by the Lowndesboro Heritage Society, (1994), "Natalie Portman photographed by Annie Leibovitz for Vanity Fair, May 1999", https://www.facebook.com/DorothySkipperRentalLLC, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dicksonia_Plantation&oldid=1079013578, David White, Wiley Turner, Robert Dickson, This page was last edited on 24 March 2022, at 15:04. When local black resident Jim Cross objected, he was killed, too, at his house, followed by his wife, son and daughter. Johnson ordered that the state of Alabama must take action to recruit both male and female blacks to serve on juries, as well as other women, according to their rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in Should I Form A Corporation For My Lawn Mowing Company? The columned portico, as the most well-known architectural feature of the plantation, is still the most prominent feature today. The first black sheriff in the county to be elected since Reconstruction was John Hullett, elected in 1970. N.?, by J. J. Ledbetter manager, 71 slaves, page 312B, GILMER, F. M., E. A. M., Cooper agent for, 43 slaves, page 382, GILMER, F. M., C. Ellington agent for, 58 slaves, page 381B, GIRHAM?, George & Phillip, 62 slaves, page 305, GREENE, H. P., by D. W. Sims, 130 slaves, page 346B, HALE, William B., by S. P. [6] In 1917 two black brothers were killed by a white mob for alleged "insolence" to a white farmer on the road. It The county has 1,106 acres of land. Also known as Oden-Sanford Farm. The SNCC and Lowndes County leaders worked to help these families stay together and remain in the county. There are several plantation homes in Alabama that have survived for nearly 200 years and I've listed 10 of them below. The outdoor festival includes various artists and approximately 200 exhibitors of jewelry, furniture, folk art, dolls, clothing, soft sculpture, toys, puppets, Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, Population: 10,311 (2020 Census estimate), Major Highways: Interstate 65, U.S. 80, U.S. 31, Educational services, and health care and social assistance (16.7 percent), Professional, scientific, management, and administrative and waste management services (9.1 percent), Transportation and warehousing, and utilities (6.8 percent), Arts, entertainment, recreation, and accommodation and food services (6.0 percent), Other services, except public administration (3.1 percent), Finance and insurance, and real estate, rental, and leasing (2.0 percent). Built for Nathaniel Welch, a native of Virginia, by Almarion Devalco Bell in 1858. 452 acres in Monroe County and $5,060,000 in Pleasant Ridge, both in Monroe County. 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