Introduction
Are you making profitable business decisions…that are secretly draining your cash? Cash flow understanding reveals the truth your income statement might be hiding…
Imagine working tirelessly, seeing profits rise, and suddenly your business collapses. This isn’t a nightmare for many small business owners and entrepreneurs – it’s the harsh reality of hidden cash flow problems.
Cash flow understanding is the key to avoiding this scenario. Yet, from what I have seen working with my clients over the last two decades as their cash flow cfo, many small business owners face a frustrating situation:
Which is they work hard and see sales growth, yet their bank balance doesn’t always reflect that success, hindering their ability to achieve positive cash flow.
Does this sound familiar to you?
If yes, you are in the right place.
What is the main reason for this to happen ?
A lack of cash flow understanding, which I refer to as cash flow clarity.
When you have cash flow clarity, you go from not knowing what’s happening to your cash flow to being completely aware of your cash position.
When you don’t have cash flow clarity, then you might have some of these questions in your head.
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- How much cash flow is enough?
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- Why might a profitable business have cash flow problems?
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- When projecting future revenue and cash flow, how far into the future should my projections be deemed reasonable?
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- What should I do when I have cash flow problems in my business?
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- Is my cash flow healthy?
When you don’t have financial clarity, you don’t know what’s going on in your business.
Here’s what I believe.
If you don’t know your maths in your business, you will lose because you don’t know what to focus on.
Shishir Khadka
Cash flow clarity helps you identify cash flow gaps you are unaware of.
Cash flow clarity helps you avoid the fear of unknowns and losing money so that you are no longer stuck in analysis paralysis.
When you have cash flow clarity, you have a daily helicopter view of your business.
Cash flow is a more critical metric than profit when growing a business.
I have seen that an average entrepreneur thinks of profitability as a firm’s primary metric of concern. But operationally speaking, cash flow is a far more critical metric.
In this guide, we’ll demystify cash flow for beginners, explain why it’s crucial for smart decision-making, and teach you how to gain the clarity you need for sustainable business growth.
Cash Flow Confusion: A Common Obstacle to Effective Cash Flow Management
Managing cash flow is a significant source of confusion for many entrepreneurs, even those with strong business skills in other areas. This lack of clarity often stems from misconceptions about how cash flow works and why it’s even more crucial than profit.
For example, an entrepreneur might celebrate a profitable month but then struggle to pay suppliers or invest in growth due to unforeseen cash flow shortfalls. Left unaddressed, cash flow confusion can lead to poor decision-making, missed opportunities, and even business failure.
This reminds me of a dental practice owner client based in Portsmouth, UK with an annual patient income of £675k. He made a decent profit of £103.5k, but his bank account only had £33,579 – leaving him utterly confused.
If understanding the difference between cash flow and profit is your priority right now, check out my cash flow vs profit video guide.
Why Cash Flow Understanding is the Key to Business Success?
Cash flow understanding is critical because clarity breeds focus.
Your business can fail without cash flow clarity, even if it is profitable overall. It doesn’t matter how much money you have waiting in your accounts receivable if you don’t have the cash you need right now to pay for the things your business needs. Without cash, operations will grind to a halt, and paying workers and suppliers will become impossible.
Unfortunately, novice entrepreneurs often focus solely on profitability without planning their cash flow. Because of this, they can’t predict potential cash crunches. As a result, money balance problems creep up, and they often only detect issues when it is too late.
Declining profits will eventually impact cash flow, but a lack of profitability is rarely the leading cause of a cash crunch. Instead, most businesses get into trouble when they tie up profits in hard assets that they can’t quickly liquidate. This makes it harder to liquidate funds when they need them.
For several months, businesses won’t notice the material impact of a lack of profitability.
However, if cash runs out, disruption will occur almost immediately.
What is Cash Flow Clarity, and Why Does it Matter ?
Defining Cash Flow Clarity
Cash flow clarity means truly understanding where your money comes from, where it goes, and how the timing of these transactions impacts your business’s overall financial health, including having accurate cash flow data.
To achieve this clarity, there are three key areas to focus on:
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- Cash Flow Position: Understanding your current financial standing, including how much cash you have available, what you owe, and what is owed to you.
- Cash Flow Momentum: Knowing whether your cash flow is gaining speed, slowing down, or stagnant – and what’s driving those changes.
- Cash Flow Estimation: The ability to forecast your future inflows and outflows to make proactive financial decisions.
Why You Need Cash Flow Clarity ?
1. To Know When The Time Is Right To Expand
Expanding a business is expensive and often requires dipping into your cash reserves. You have to buy new premises, hire extra people, and market to a broader audience. Knowing your cash flow position is, therefore, vital. Growing companies can quickly burn through their cash reserves, causing them to grind to a halt, just when they need to strike.
However, you can prepare for all of this when you effectively manage your cash flow properly.
Having a week-by-week estimate of your cash position shows you how much money you are likely to have to hand in at any point in the future, regardless of your overall profitability. You can then use this information to determine whether you have sufficient funds available to expand or not.
For example, imagine you have an influx of new clients. Without cash flow knowledge, you might hire extra staff and rent a bigger office prematurely, only to be unable to cover those costs when client payments are delayed.
2. To Protect Your Business Relationships
Cash flow clarity is vital for helping you protect your business relationships and improve cash flow.
If you are having cash flow problems, you may not be able to pay your suppliers, support companies, or utility providers. Failing to pay them can harm your relationship with them, damage your reputation, and even lead to price increases.
When you have a detailed cash flow schedule, you can see in advance how much money is going out and how much is coming in. You can then predict whether you will be able to take care of all your bills or not. If you can’t, then planning gives you time to adjust your current spending to have more funds available in the future.
3. To Find Out Where You Are Spending Money
Profit and loss statements provide you with a summary of your overall account position. They’re great for shareholder meetings, but they don’t tell you where you spend money.
A cash flow statement is different. It forces you to drill down into the details and precisely find out how money flows in and out of your organization. You need a line by line, item by item approach to developing robust estimates for how your cash flow position is likely to unfold. This exercise helps see where your brand could cut costs or find new opportunities in many cases.
4. To Improve Your Financial Strategy
Having cash flow clarity impacts your decision-making ability. It shows you precisely how much cash you have available now and how much you are likely to have over the coming weeks and months.
If you know that cash flow is going to be low, then you may be less inclined to make costly decisions (such as opening a new office) until your position improves. Likewise, if you have a lot of surplus cash available, that could be a sign that you are ready to invest in your business growth.
Now, you might be wondering, do I need to have cash flow clarity? Trust me, you do.
You will understand it better once you go through the stories of entrepreneurs who made cash flow mistakes because of a lack of clarity and the lessons they learned.
Common Cash Flow Challenges Small Business Owners And Entrepreneurs Face
Even the most dedicated entrepreneurs encounter cash flow hurdles. Recognizing these common challenges is the first step towards overcoming them and building a financially resilient business.
Cash Flow Mistakes That Can Sabotage Your Business
Ignoring Where Your Money Goes:
It’s impossible to make informed financial decisions without diligently tracking where your money goes. Small, seemingly insignificant expenses can add up quickly and drain your cash flow.
Mixing Business and Personal Finances:
Comingling funds makes it difficult to understand your true business profitability and can lead to financial disorganization, hindering your growth potential.
Spending Profit Before It’s in the Bank
It’s tempting to spend more when sales are up, but revenue doesn’t always equal immediate cash in hand. Failing to account for payment timelines and expenses can create cash flow gaps.
It reminds me of cafe business owner based in Margaret who is doing just under £500k annual sales revenue.
Dalby Cafe, one of my clients sees a spike in sales during the holiday season. Excited by the influx, they invest in kitchen upgrades. However, come January, there’s less revenue, and now they struggle to pay their usual suppliers because they’ve spent their cash reserves.
Ignoring the Warning Signs of Cash Flow Problems
Consistently Late Payments to Suppliers:
Struggling to pay suppliers on time is an early indicator of cash flow trouble. This can damage your business relationships.
Reliance on Credit:
If you’re constantly using credit cards or lines of credit to cover basic expenses, your available cash is likely dwindling.
Difficulty Covering Payroll:
This is a critical red flag, indicating a serious and immediate cash flow crisis that could jeopardize your ability to operate.
Why Even Profitable Businesses Can Struggle with Cash Flow ?
Large Upfront Investments:
While necessary for growth, significant upfront costs can deplete your cash reserves, especially if returns on those investments are delayed.
Slow-Paying Clients:
Even with profitable sales, if your customers take too long to pay their invoices, you may find yourself short on operational cash.
Unexpected Expenses:
Emergencies happen – from equipment failure to legal issues –and can quickly drain your cash flow if you don’t have reserves in place.
First Steps to Improve Your Cash Flow Understanding
Gaining clarity about your cash flow doesn’t have to be overwhelming. Here are some actionable steps you can take right now to start improving your understanding.
Simple Tools to Analyze Your Current Cash Flow
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- Your Bank Statements: Start by examining your recent bank statements. Look at the inflows and outflows, paying attention to patterns and major expenses.
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- Excel or Google Sheets: Create a simple spreadsheet to track your income, expenses, and cash balance on a weekly or monthly basis. There are also free cash flow templates available online. You can the simple cash flow template I have created for you.
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- Your Accounting Software: Most accounting software offers basic cash flow reports. Familiarize yourself with these reports and the insights they provide. You can check out my guide on how to use QuickBooks online for basic cash flow understanding needs.
Key Metrics to Track for Better Insights
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- Operating Cash Flow (OCF): This measures the cash generated by your core business operations.
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- Free Cash Flow (FCF): This reveals how much cash is left after operating expenses and investments, indicating your ability to expand.
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- Burn Rate: How quickly you’re spending your cash reserves. This is especially important for startups or businesses in rapid growth phases.
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- Working Capital: A measure of your business’s ability to meet short-term financial obligations. This is particularly important if you hold significant inventory or have account receivables that take time to collect.
How to Interpret Your Cash Flow Statement
Cash flow statements can seem intimidating at first, but understanding their basic structure is essential for gaining deeper insights into your business finances. We’ll break down cash flow statements thoroughly in [Insert Title of Article 2 – Link to it], helping you make sense of this essential report.
Conclusion: Take control of your financial future.
The Importance of Continuous Cash Flow Monitoring
Achieving cash flow clarity isn’t a one-time task. Think of your cash flow as a vital sign for your business, much like your heart rate or blood pressure. Regular monitoring allows you to catch potential problems early and adjust to maintain your financial health.
Your Next Step
Ready to assess your finances and take control of your financial future?
If you are not sure, which cash flow constraints are holding you back growing your business, check out by clicking here.
If you want to fast track improving you cash flow and you need my expert input, click here to book a free cash flow clarity call.
Additional Resources
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- Measuring Cash Flow– How to measure cash flow to get instant cash flow clarity
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- Monitoring Cash Flow: How to monitor cash flow to ensure you are on the right track to meet your cash flow target.
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- Minimum Cash Flow: How to set minimum cash flow to ensure you have enough cash to cover working capital and also identify excess cash to re-invest in your business growth.
You can also check out further areas to build cash flow surplus below.